DR Congo Sentences Three Chinese Nationals to Seven Years in Prison for Illegal Mining

Confidence UbaniJanuary 16, 20251 Mins read104

The Governor of South Kivu, Jean-Jacques Purusi (in yellow), in the company of the three arrested Chinese nationals. Image Credit: Infoscongo

A court in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has sentenced three Chinese nationals to seven years in prison for illegal mining. They were also fined $600,000. The ruling, delivered in Bukavu on Tuesday, is the first time foreign nationals have been jailed for mining without proper authorisation in the country.

The three were arrested on 4 January with 10 gold bars and $400,000 in cash. They were also found guilty of fraud, money laundering, and looting. Lawyers for the defendants said they would appeal the ruling. However, the prosecution welcomed the judgement and described it as a lesson for foreigners operating illegally in the DRC. Speaking to The Associated Press, Christian Wanduma, a lawyer for the prosecution said:

The court’s ruling is an educational trial that should serve as a wake-up call to other foreigners who are operating in our chiefdom without any title.”

The case is part of a larger effort to stop illegal mining in South Kivu, an eastern province of the DRC. In July, the governor suspended all mining activities in the region to tackle unregulated operations. Authorities later identified 547 companies working without permits. Illegal mining is a growing problem in South Kivu.

Many Chinese companies mine gold without proper documents. They often work with local groups to avoid taxes and government checks. These activities push local miners out of work and cause damage to the environment. Toxic chemicals like cyanide and mercury pollute rivers and land.

In a similar case, authorities recently arrested 17 Chinese nationals at a mining site in South Kivu. The acting Mines Minister, Bernard Muhindo, said the men had no valid documents to justify their operations. They were detained during an unannounced visit to the site, where about 60 Chinese workers were found.

South Kivu has faced decades of violence from armed groups who compete for land and resources. Illegal mining fuels this conflict and worsens conditions for local communities.

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