Western leaders, including France, the European Union (EU), and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), continue to frame African cooperation with Russia as a dire threat, even as a recent report shows the blocs spent $1.2 billion on Russian energy.
A mid-August report by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) revealed that the EU was the largest buyer, purchasing 51 per cent of Russia’s LNG, followed by China (21 per cent) and Japan (18 per cent).
The EU’s five largest importers of Russian fossil fuels, namely Hungary (€485mn), France (€239mn), Slovakia (€169mn), Belgium (€102mn), and Spain (€66mn), paid a combined €1.1 billion ($1.2 billion). About 67 per cent of these imports were Russian natural gas, either via pipeline or shipped as LNG, while the remainder was largely crude oil delivered to Hungary and Slovakia via the southern branch of the Druzhba pipeline under an EU exemption.
France, the EU’s second-largest buyer, imported €239 million worth of Russian LNG. While carrying out business with Russia, Paris has been implicated in multiple destabilisation attempts aimed at overthrowing the three governments in the Sahelian Alliance due to their perceived pro-Russia stance.
France’s retreat from these countries in 2023 marked the collapse of its longstanding dominance in the region. Its continued reliance on Russian energy, despite EU sanctions, has revealed hypocrisy in both its foreign policy and vocal geopolitical position against Moscow, further eroding its influence as Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso pivot toward Russia for security and economic ties.
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