AES To Establish Regional Investment Bank, Airline and Other Infrastructural Projects

The Confederation of Sahel States, AES have agreed to establish a Regional Investment Bank. This decision was taken during a ministerial meeting of the AES held in Bamako on January 16, 2025. Other key decisions from the session include launching transformative infrastructure projects across member states.

The meeting, attended by ministers from AES member states such as Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, highlighted the Confederation’s commitment to accelerating its “Development” Pillar. This high-level gathering followed preparatory discussions held by regional experts on January 14 and 15.

One of the flagship decisions of the meeting was the approval of a Regional Investment Bank designed to fund large-scale projects within the AES region. To support its operations, the member states adopted a confederal levy on imports originating outside the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). This financing mechanism aims to ensure the sustainability of development projects and foster economic self-reliance within the Sahel region.

The Council of Ministers also validated several critical infrastructure projects intended to enhance connectivity, mobility, and trade within the region. Notably, the approved projects include: Niamey-Bamako Highway Project: A 1,446-kilometre highway linking Niger and Mali, expected to revolutionise regional trade and transportation. Railway Development Roadmap: A comprehensive plan to expand rail networks, facilitating the movement of goods and people across AES member states.

The agricultural sector will also receive a major boost with a development targeting two million hectares of land for plant and animal production, underlining the Confederation’s focus on food security and sustainable development.

The meeting also addressed mobility and access to basic goods, approving: The establishment of a Confederal Airline, designed to improve regional connectivity. The creation of a Central Purchasing Office to ensure a stable supply of essential goods across the Sahel.

It will be recalled that Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso formed the Alliance of Sahel States (AES) and confirmed they would leave ECOWAS in January 2025. However, AES declared its borders open to nationals of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), creating a visa-free zone across its territories. This decision signed in Bamako by Army General Assimi Goïta, President of the Malian Transition and head of the AES, shows the Confederation’s commitment to regional integration and African solidarity, even as its members formally withdraw from ECOWAS.

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