ECOWAS Moves Forward With Plan for Single West African Currency

West Africa WeeklyMarch 9, 20261 Mins read43

The Economic Community of West African States is continuing discussions aimed at introducing a common regional currency known as the Eco, despite years of delays and economic challenges across the region.

Recent meetings involving finance ministers and central bank governors from member countries have renewed momentum around the long-planned currency project. The discussions took place in Monrovia, Liberia, where officials assessed progress made by member states in meeting the economic requirements needed for the launch of the new currency.

According to officials familiar with the talks, about ten of the twelve participating countries have already met the key economic convergence criteria required for the currency to move forward. These criteria include limits on inflation, fiscal deficits and public debt levels that are designed to ensure stability within a shared monetary system.

The Eco has been in discussion for more than two decades as part of efforts to deepen economic integration in West Africa. Leaders believe a shared currency would simplify cross-border trade, reduce transaction costs and strengthen the region’s bargaining power in the global economy.

However the project has faced repeated postponements due to economic instability in some member states and difficulties in meeting the agreed fiscal conditions.

Despite those challenges, ECOWAS officials say progress continues and discussions are intensifying as the bloc works toward eventually launching the regional currency.