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Home News Zambia’s Hydropower Crisis Worsens As Lake Kariba Water Levels Hit Record Low

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Zambia’s Hydropower Crisis Worsens As Lake Kariba Water Levels Hit Record Low

Joy ChukwuNovember 13, 20241 Mins read403

Water levels in Lake Kariba have hit a record low, threatening power supplies from the Kariba Dam, which provides electricity to Zambia and Zimbabwe.

The lake’s water levels have dropped to the lowest point in 65 years due to severe drought, which has caused extensive disruption to agriculture and energy production.

As a result, both countries have restricted water flow through the dam, leading to extensive power cuts and slowing economic growth.

Zambia’s state-owned power company, Zesco, has noted that even the recent rains have not been enough to restore water levels to a sustainable level for power generation.

It will be recalled that West Africa Weekly previously reported that Zambia has been impacted by severe electricity shortages, with some areas experiencing blackouts lasting up to three days.

The shortages have exposed Zambia’s heavy (85 per cent) reliance on hydropower from the Zambezi River and the Kariba Dam, now producing only 7 per cent of its 1,080 MW capacity.

The severe electricity shortages have plunged the nation into darkness as the country refuses to tap into its cheap fossil fuel (like coal) reserves.

Despite having large coal reserves, Zambia generates only 13 per cent of its power from coal, mainly due to its focus on renewable energy due to ‘climate change’. Instead, Zambia exports most of its coal, ranking 60th among the world’s largest exporters of coal briquettes in 2022.

However, the recent crisis has led Zambia and Zimbabwe to pursue alternative energy sources, including coal and solar power projects, to secure a more reliable power supply.

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