Burkina Faso Approves Nuclear Cooperation Agreement with Russia

West Africa WeeklyNovember 24, 20251 Mins read1

Burkina Faso’s Parliament has given the green light to a landmark agreement with Russia aimed at strengthening cooperation in the field of civil nuclear energy. The law formalising the accord was signed on 19 June 2025 in Saint Petersburg and represents a major step in the West African country’s efforts to diversify its energy sources and modernise key sectors.

Under the agreement, Burkina Faso and Russia will work together on several fronts. This includes the development of civil nuclear infrastructure, transfer of technical know-how and technology, and the training of Burkinabè specialists. Some of these specialists are already undergoing advanced training in Russia. The accord also emphasises the safe management of radioactive waste and envisions applications of nuclear technology in health, agriculture, and industrial processes.

Authorities in Ouagadougou say the agreement reflects the country’s commitment to harnessing modern tools to support economic growth and improve public services. Officials noted that the next step will involve defining concrete projects to be implemented under the framework, alongside the development of strict safety and regulatory standards.

Experts say the move could have a long-term impact on Burkina Faso’s energy landscape, potentially reducing reliance on fossil fuels and opening new opportunities for innovation in agriculture and healthcare. At the same time, the government will face the challenge of ensuring that nuclear projects are implemented safely and efficiently, in line with international standards.

By formalising this partnership with Russia, Burkina Faso positions itself among a small group of African countries seeking to expand their technological and energy capabilities through civil nuclear cooperation, signalling both ambition and a desire for strategic autonomy.