Congo and Rwanda Move Toward Peace as US Pushes for Stability and a New Minerals Pact

The leaders of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda came to Washington this week for high-stakes meetings aimed at ending one of Africa’s most volatile conflicts. The visit represents the strongest push yet from the United States to broker peace between the two neighbours, whose relationship has been strained by years of fighting in eastern Congo.

President Félix Tshisekedi of Congo and President Paul Kagame of Rwanda were welcomed at the White House, where talks focused on securing a lasting ceasefire, reopening dialogue and easing tensions along the border. Washington has made it clear that the violence in eastern Congo is no longer just a local issue, but a regional problem that affects trade, security and global access to critical minerals.

Alongside the political discussions, the United States is seeking a minerals agreement with Congo that could help secure cobalt, copper and other resources vital for clean energy and technology. Rwanda does not have the same level of mineral wealth, so the economic side of the talks is centred entirely on Congo. The conversations aim to ensure that mining is better regulated, more transparent and benefits local communities rather than fueling conflict.

The minerals issue is closely tied to the push for peace. Eastern Congo’s resources have long attracted armed groups and illegal networks. Bringing stability to the region will require both countries to cooperate, and the hope is that a stronger relationship between Congo and Rwanda will make it harder for militias to exploit the area.

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The fact that Kagame and Tshisekedi were in Washington at the same time is notable. Their relationship has been tense, with past accusations and public disagreements. Sitting down together for these talks shows a willingness to take practical steps, even if trust is still fragile.

For residents in eastern Congo, the talks offer a rare moment of hope. Communities that have lived under militia control and displacement for years are looking for concrete change, including the removal of armed camps and the return of families forced to flee.

While the full details of the peace framework have not been released, the signing of a preliminary agreement is meant to set the stage for future negotiations. If both sides follow through, the region could move closer to ending decades of conflict.

For Washington, the visit is more than a diplomatic gesture. A stable Great Lakes region would protect mineral supply chains, create opportunities for economic growth and strengthen the United States’ role as a partner in Africa. For the people of eastern Congo, however, the test will be whether the promises made in Washington translate into real peace on the ground.

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